Titanium alloys, despite their high strength-to-weight ratio, are considered as difficult-to-machine materials.Their poor machinability is attributed, among other reasons, to the accumulation of intense heat near the cutting edge that leads to brisk tool damage.The tool damage, in turn, causes deterioration of Midi Interface work surface quality, c
Since nominal interest rate and nominal exchange rate are common for Holders the Euro-zone (EZ) members, inflation differentials initiate real interest rate and real exchange rate divergences with further spill-over effects.The aim of the research is to investigate in which extent national price level, real interest rate and real exchange rate, co-
The Jabal Al Bayda, located in the Hijaz terrain of northwest Saudi Arabia, comprises magmatic rocks that represent the ending phase in the Precambrian development of the Arabian Shield.Two granitic suites have been studied petrologically and geochemically, the monzogranite and alkali granite suites, to gain knowledge about their origin and geotect
This study introduces a novel controller based on a Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm for real-time adaptation of the stimulation pattern during FES-cycling.Core to our approach is the introduction of an RL agent that interacts with the cycling environment and learns through trial and error Headband how to modulate the electrical charge applied
Currently, due to the high costs of production and expensive raw materials, approaches, including, making models smaller and lighter, are especially considered in the design of structures.In order to better describe the capabilities, efficiency, and limitations of an innovative field called topology optimization, various practical problems under di